Readers' Favourite Churches in the Continent: A Tour of Architectural Marvels
Across the continent, countless churches serve as testaments to faith, history, and stunning artistry. Ranging from contemporary masterpieces to centuries-old sanctuaries, we present some of the most captivating ones as shared by discerning visitors.
A Contemporary Marvel in the Norwegian Arctic
Commonly known as the Ishavskatedralen, the Tromsøysund parish church in northern Norway is a striking specimen of 20th-century design. Its clean, graceful facade mirrors the nearby scenery and echoes historic local huts. Inside, visitors can discover possibly the most cozy church benches anyone could hope to experience. A breathtaking mural of glass depicting Christ's Second Coming may not appeal to all tastes, but it radiates a powerful sense of majesty. Leaving this impressive building after an organ recital to witness the northern lights dancing in the sky is an awe-inspiring moment.
Serene Views and Historic Graves in Nice, France
For a long time, I didn't grasp what people find in churches. This monastery in Cimiez was different.
The grounds filled with flowers and herbs offer a magnificent panorama over the city. The cemetery there holds the grave of painter Matisse, but it is the small chapel that genuinely embodies the spirit of a place of worship. While it would never compare to more ornate establishments, that is exactly the point. For centuries, it has quietly soaked up centuries of belief. Sitting there evoked a feeling beyond mere peace or tranquility; it was a deep understanding of the comfort these places can provide.
Domes and Rotundas in Brescia, Italy
Tucked away within a labyrinth of piazzas and narrow alleys, Brescia's Baroque Duomo Nuovo is a classic example of Italy's religious art, boasting stunning marble and massive domes. However, the true highlight of the complex is the Duomo Vecchio, finished in the 1100s. This romanesque round church, with an underground crypt, is brimming with historical charm and character. Together, Brescia's two main churches act as a perfect snapshot of the country's changing building styles.
A Concrete and Stained Glass Wonder in the German Ruhr
South of the city of Essen in the municipality of Neviges stands one of the world's most breathtaking religious buildings. Maria, Königin des Friedens, also known as the Neviges Pilgrimage Church, is a modernist masterpiece built between 1966 and 1968. Asymmetric galleries of raw concrete and stunning stained glass form a soaring, luminous space of warmth that defies easy labels as "cold". Adding to the appeal of this tourist-free location is the nearby 13-kilometer Wuppertaler Schwebebahn, an incredible example of transport engineering.
Alpine Vistas from Lausanne Cathedral
Situated prominently overlooking Lausanne, the cathedral offers views stretching from the charming historic centre all the way to the lake and the distant Alps. Entry to the cathedral is free, and for a small fee, visitors can ascend the bell tower. Beyond its remarkable medieval structure and breathtaking panoramas, this 12th-century edifice hosts a diverse schedule of no-cost performances, exhibits, and events, making it a key venue in the nation's most vibrant artistic city.
A Chapel of Peace Built by Italian Prisoners of War
A visit to the Italian Chapel in the Orkney Islands is a profoundly moving encounter with the skill and devotion of its creators. In the 1940s, following a plea from the camp priest, artist Chiocchetti and his fellow prisoners transformed two joined Nissen huts into a place of worship. Using leftover materials of metal, wood, and paint, they created a profoundly beautiful sanctuary imbued with hope and serenity during a global conflict—an inspiring place to see many years later.
Writhing Stone Figures of Southern France
This pink sandstone cathedral of Notre-Dame in the town of Rodez towers over the skyline for miles around. Set on a hill overlooking the Aveyron River, this huge, castle-like Gothic wonder has survived centuries of construction, plague, and war. Inside is a awe-inspiring space of vaulted ceilings and soaring pillars, centered around a massive pipe organ. The elaborately decorated pews and misericords are worn smooth by time. One's attention, however, is often drawn to the mesmerizing leer of the hundreds of twisting gargoyles that appear to burst out of the exterior walls. They look less carved and more preserved in stone, like ancient protectors of this striking basilica.
Mysterious Beauty in an Oxfordshire Field
St Oswald's in this hamlet sits in a remote field, reachable solely by a rough track. Parking on a adjacent verge, you make their way to a structure that looks more like a farm building from a distance. Its construction is primarily from the 1200s, but inside, traces of an older pre-Norman structure become visible. Archaeological digs have revealed Roman floor mosaics and fragments of medieval frescoes. Enclosed seating from the 18th century remain in situ. The overall effect is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent stillness.
An Interior Canvas in Bulgaria
Arbanasi, close to Veliko Tarnovo, is the location of one of the most visually overwhelming Orthodox churches one could encounter. Externally, the Church of the Nativity is rather unassuming—a characteristic perhaps designed to avoid suspicion during the Ottoman rule. The inside, however, is a different story entirely. Every conceivable inch of wall and ceiling is covered in luminous religious icons and biblical scenes. The result is truly overwhelming and immersive.
Winning Tip: Stained Glass Masterpieces in Kent, England
The small church in Tudeley, established in the 1100s, is structurally rather simple. Its true glory, however, is its windows. Every single one were created by the renowned artist Chagall. The project began in 1963 with a memorial window in memory of a family's daughter. The artist was so taken with the site that he offered to create the remaining windows, a work completed in 1985. The windows feature a dazzling range of blues. Being surrounded by this cascade of colour in a peaceful environment is a blissful sensation. Entry to this extraordinary place is gratis.